This area was listed as “Range of the Wild Horse”, on early maps. Lt. U. S. Grant,
with Zachary Taylor’s Army in 1846 wrote: “The country was rolling prairie, as far as
the eye could see the horse herds extended. There was no calculating the number.
They couldn’t be corralled in the states of Rhode Island or Delaware. If they had been,
the pasture would have given out the first day”.
Carreta Creek took its name from an episode in the “Cart War” of 1857, between
the wagoneers and Mexican cart (carreta) men. In the early days, remnants of the
high-wheeled carretas could be seen mired in the creek near the old stage crossing
Early history was almost made in 1901 when the J. M. McGuffey Oil Co. of Beaumont
signed a 10-year oil and gas lease with the Driscoll Ranch for $200 a year. With no
activity, it was later annulled.
Bishop was one of the first towns in the Coastal Bend to have a zoned business
section, where only brick or fireproof structures could be built.
F. Z. Bishop’s work car was a “Moonbuggy”, a wood-wheeled solid-tire brush
wagon with chain drive and motor underneath, handled by a lever rather than a
steering wheel. He could take off cross-country through Petronila to Corpus Christi.
During 1911-12 settlers moved in fast. Immigrant cars, carrying farm implements,
household goods and livestock were switched on to Bishop sidings at the rate of
75 to 100 cars per month.
Tenant farmers on the west side hauled water barrels from a flowing artesian
well in a two-wheeled cart pulled by a mule until they could get wells drilled.
Charlie Jones and Zelma Butts contrived Bishop’s earliest “mail delivery” by
putting partitions in a packing box and lettering names on them. Before that, mail
had been brought over from Kingsville and dumped out on the counter at the
In 1910, business lots on Main and Fourth Streets were priced at $200 and up;
residential lots, 50 x 165, sold for $100 and up.
Mr. Bishop had a sizeable herd of deer under fence on the west side of the City
Park. “Landseeker” trains going through to the Rio Grande Valley would stop for
passengers from the north to alight and go across the road to get a close-up look
F. Z. Bishop had a “gift for figures”, and would frequently frustrate his office staff
by coming up with the total for a four-column faster than the secretary could punch
it out on the new-fangled adding machine.
The first airplane seen in town was a small bi-plane flown by Katherine Stinson of
San Antonio as a publicity stunt for F. Z. Bishop. It took off on an improvised runway
smoothed out on Block 24 (across the street southwest of the present post office),
circled around the park and along the south edge of town.
Billy Harlan and Leon Hagan thwarted an attempt to hold up the First State Bank on
April 5, 1934 when they shot first and loudest. The bandits were later caught and sent
CITY ORDINANCE, Feb. 7, 1913 reads: “It shall be unlawful for any person, or
persons, to drive, run, or cause to be run, any automobile, motor cycle, or other vehicle
propelled by electricity, gasoline or steam, on, over, or along the streets at a speed
exceeding 10 miles per hour” -subject to a fine not to exceed $50.00.
During 1915-16 border troubles, troop trains rolled through here bearing the message
in large letters along the cars: ‘In God We Trust, Villa or Bust!”.